In the process of drinking tea on
weekdays, we always hear buds, one bud and one leaf, one bud and two leaves,
one bud and three leaves. Then, in what ways do these different grades of fresh
leaves affect our daily tea consumption?
Fresh leaf classification: tenderness of
bud leaves
The greater the ratio of bud to leaf,
the higher the tenderness of the tea. The difference in tenderness of the
picking will mainly affect the internal components of the tea. The subtle
differences between these ingredients are also one of the reasons for the
different tastes and different effects of tea.
Material content of various parts of
fresh leaves.
In general, the content of alkaloids, tea polyphenols, amino acids and other
substances in fresh leaves will decrease with the tenderness of new shoots.
In addition to affecting the taste of tea soup, these substances also determine
the efficacy of tea:
• Alkaloids • Main performance: bitterness
Alkaloids, also known as purines, are the main reason why our drinking tea can
resist fatigue. The main reason is that alkaloids can excite the central nervous
system. The reason why sometimes the heartbeat will accelerate after
drinking raw tea, and even the "tea drunk" occurs because of the alkaloids. It
can excite the heart muscle, increase the heart rate and heart rate, and also
increase blood vessels and blood flow. However, after long-term intake, the
human body will have a certain tolerance, and the impact on the body will
gradually decrease.
When brewing, the solubility of alkaloids increases with the increase of water
temperature, and it will be leached in a large amount in the first bubble.
Therefore, if you want to feel the taste of new tea and worry about the tea
friends who can't stand the stomach, try to avoid drinking the first two bubbles.
Greatly reduce the stimulation of alkaloids to the stomach.
• Tea polyphenols • Main performance: bitterness
Tea polyphenols, the main performance in the taste is bitter, but also has many
pharmacological functions on the human body. Polyphenols can scavenge
free radicals, achieve anti-oxidation, reduce low-density lipoprotein,
cholesterol, regulate blood vessel wall permeability, and prevent
cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. In addition, polyphenolic
substances have a broad spectrum of antibacterial properties, have strong
antibacterial ability, can be effective at lower concentrations, and tea
polyphenols do not cause bacterial resistance when antibacterial.
As far as the content of tea polyphenols is concerned, the content of tea
polyphenols in the leaves gradually decreases with the decrease of leaf
tenderness after the first leaves are slightly lower than the first leaves.
• Amino acid substances • Main performance: freshness
Amino acid substances are very refreshing in taste. Generally speaking, amino
acids are higher in buds and first leaves, and gradually decrease in content
from the second leaves. This is why we usually drink tea with a lot of fresh
buds.
The most important amino acid in tea is L-theanine, which is the most special
amino acid in tea. It has a sedative effect on pharmacological functions, and
can effectively inhibit the excitability caused by caffeine. It can also cause the
neurotransmitter dopamine. Changes, while protecting the brain's nerve cells.
The higher the tenderness, the better the quality? For Pu'er tea, the higher the
tenderness is, the better the taste is.
In the slightly more mature stems, fat-soluble pigments and carbohydrates will
increase, and these substances will improve the aroma and soup in the
post-processing. When the tenderness is too high, these substances are
reduced, so that the basic substances forming the aroma and the thickness of
the tea soup are reduced, resulting in a lack of aroma and a reduced
thickness of the soup.
Therefore, in the stems of slightly lower tenderness, the bitterness of the tea
soup is greatly neutralized by the hydrolysis of the polysaccharide due to an
increase in the content of the polysaccharide (if the gum substance, tea
polysaccharide, etc.).
The difference in tenderness of picking fresh leaves not only affects the taste
of tea soup, but also affects the efficacy of tea. Reasonable tenderness is not
only conducive to improving the quality of tea, but also helps to enhance the
taste of tea and enhance the health benefits of tea.
For more infomation please visit our website:
http://www.naturalpuerh.com
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